Monday, October 14, 2013

Thomas Jefferson- Law Changes to American Government and Impact on the World



Thomas Jefferson- Laws Changes to American Government and Impact on the World
Thomas Jefferson changed many of the policies and customs that were often seen in government during George Washington and John Adams’ presidency. For instance, Thomas Jefferson changed the Federalist “etiquette” atmosphere that was initially brought up by George Washington. Jefferson established the rule of pel-mel, meaning that there was seating without rank. Jefferson pardoned martyrs that were serving their sentences due to the Alien and Sedition Acts, unjustly imposed during Adams’ term and unappreciated by the states. Jefferson established the Naturalization law of 1802; directing the clerk of the court to record the number of aliens and their biography. Aliens were permitted in the states and were given many of the same rights as natural born citizens. All immigrants had to declare and ask for permission to be granted citizenship.
Thomas Jefferson got rid of the excise tax on whiskey that had started the Whiskey Rebellion. This was used as a way to increase central government power as said by Alexander Hamilton. Farmers who used left over corn and grain in form of whiskey had to pay a tax. Jefferson reduced the military establishment and had more police enforcement. This showed that the states had an indirect peace treaty; however Jefferson ordered that two hundred tiny gunboats were constructed. Jefferson made a significant impact through the Louisiana Purchase. As Americans were moving westward into Ohio River and the Missisippi but the Spanish were going to give back the lands to France. The U.S was scared that France, under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte, he would take away those resources from the U.S. Livingston and James Monroe were asked to negotiated with French minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand for the purchase of New Orleans. It was sold for ten million dollars. Treaty dated on April 30th and the bargain price was for less than 3 cents and acre. In 1804 territorial government was established.
The purchase of the Louisiana Purchase contributed to the discovery of an overland trail to the Pacific. During Jefferson’s presidency, the navy was weak. He also settled the Embargo Act of 1807 that forbade export of all goods from the U.S. This deeply hurt the commerce of New England because there were mounting piles of tobacco, corn and grain. On the contrary, the Embargo Act did not hurt Europe’s economy due to other ports in Latin America that were willing to export with Europe. Jefferson’s ideal view of an agricultural society came crashing down when New York decided to reopen its factories due to the Embargo Act.

Thursday, October 3, 2013

John Galloway: Traitor and Philospher

              Joseph Galloway, an American politician and Loyalist, was born on 1731 in West River, Maryland. Galloway is most popular for becoming a loyalist during the Revolutionary War and a delegate of Pennsylvania in the First Continental Congress.He was also reputable for winning cases before the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. John Galloway proposed a Plan of Union to the Congress arguing the reconcile of the colonies and Britain and that there should be a presidential general to be appointed by the king and a colonial legislature to have rights and duties similar to the House of Commons. The colonies that were in favor for the proposition were New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
               On October 22nd, 1774, the Plan of Union was rejected by Congress. Upset by this matter, Galloway left Pennsylvania and joined General Sir William Howe's army and accompanied him on his seize of Philadelphia. Galloway earned the title of administrator. Galloway organized many of the Loyalists of the city. In 1778, the British pulled out of Philadelphia and Galloway fled to Watford, England after the French joined the war. John Galloway fled with his daughter and that same year he was convicted of treason and was confiscated of his estates. On August 10, 1803 he passed away in England.